The audio files below play every note shown on the piano above, so middle C (marked with an orange line at the bottom) is the 2nd note heard. One particularly powerful harmonic minor cadence places a chord (G, B, D, F, Ab) before a C minor tonic chord. The Lesson steps then explain how to identify the C harmonic minor scale note interval positions, choose the note names and scale degree names. This step shows the descending C harmonic minor scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. What is the difference between the C harmonic minor scale and the C natural minor scale ? The melodic minor scale is a minor scale with raised sixth and seventh scale degrees, but only when ascending. Then use the drum tracks to practice with a steady beat. C harmonic minor scale piano – Điệu thức đô thứ HÒA THANH C-sharp Scales for Piano – Tất cả điệu thức âm gốc C# Key of G#m chords – G#m scale piano – Các giọng G#m harmonic scale and g#m melodic scale Every white or black key could have a flat(b) or sharp(#) accidental name, depending on how that note is used. The relative major key for the key of C minor is Eb major. Perfect 5th: G is the 5th note of the scale. The A Harmonic Minor scale consists of seven notes. The Harmonic Minor Scale is one of three minor scales. The Harmonic Minor differs from the Natural Minor by the sharpened seventh note, and this minor scale is consequently not played in the same way as the relative major scale. Amazon has a wide range of affordable keyboards and accessories. Chord iv: F minor. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Structure: 2131221 These note names are shown below on the treble clef followed by the bass clef. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Building a strong foundation of piano-playing skills will lead to a lifetime of piano-playing joy. In a previous lesson we talked about the harmonic minor scale, which is created for the purpose of creating new harmonies within the natural minor scale. By raising the seventh note of the natural minor to a major seventh interval, this scale resolves to the tonic with more movement. C mC 5C sus4C sus2C madd9C m/ma7C mb6C sus24C madd4C m#5C mMaj7b6C mMaj9b6C mMaj9C mb6M7C m9maj7C M7#5sus4C M9#5sus4C M7sus4C. The C Minor scale consists of seven notes. Learn all of the scales on the piano at PianoLessons.com! This step tries to assign note names to the piano keys identified in the previous step, so that they can be written on a note staff in the Solution section. The white keys are named using the alphabetic letters A, B, C, D, E, F, and G, which is a pattern that repeats up the piano keyboard. Its notes are Bb – D – F. Tonic: The 1st note of the C harmonic minor scale is C. Major 2nd: The 2nd note of the scale is D. Minor 3rd: The 3rd note of the scale is Eb. There are three types of minor scales and we shall take a look at all of them here. Locrian #6 – Remember since we started with our 6th degree of our parent scale (C Major), the second mode in A Harmonic minor will be Locrian. Its key signature consists of three flats. Lastly, one more whole step returns us to C, one octave higher. Together they make the minor triad.This includes many scales and modes such as Dorian mode and the Phrygian mode.. C Sharp Harmonic Minor Scale. Learn Scales & Music Theory & Give Yourself An Upper Hand. All rights reserved. The stave diagrams above show the scale notes without a key signature, with the sharp / flat adjustments inserted before each note on the staff. 1st note is always tonic, 2nd is supertonic etc.) To apply this rule, firstly list the white key names starting from the tonic, which are shown the White column below. The less common Harmonic Major scale … Musical scores are temporarily disabled. (W-H-W-W-W-W-H) The descending formula is the natural minor scale formula backwards. The difference between the C harmonic minor scale and the C natural minor scale is that the 7th note position of the minor scale is raised by one half-tone / semitone. Harmonic Major Scale. In the Introduction to the Harmonic Minor Scale I explained that the harmonic minor scale and natural minor scale only differ by one single note, and that is the 7th scale degree. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. To count up a Whole tone, count up by two physical piano keys, either white or black. You will not be asked about the natural or melodic minor scale. These can be described as intervals, as semi-notes or steps on the guitar fingerboard from the first note to the next octave. These cookies do not store any personal information. Alternative names: Lydian flat 3, Jazz Minor sharp 4, Jazz Minor #11, Lydian Diminished It starts from the fourth grade of harmonic major scale. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Middle C (midi note 60) is shown with an orange line under the 2nd note on the piano diagram. Here’s the Cm scale on the piano keyboard. This scale consists of the pitches,  C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, and B♭. Show me chords that sound good with a G# Harmonic Minor scale. On the bass clef, Middle C is shown with an orange ledger line above the main 5 staff lines. This harmonic minor scale is based on the natural minor scale with the same key / tonic note - C natural minor scale. Remember that for the melodic minor scale, when descending, you play the natural minor scale. The C harmonic minor and melodic minor scales are: Musical scores are temporarily disabled. Chord VII: Bb major. Let’s now take a look at the C harmonic minor scale. What Is the Natural Minor Scale? Fingerings (Left Hand): 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, Fingerings (Right Hand): 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. For example, the notes of the natural C sharp minor scale are C♯, D♯, E, F♯, G♯, A, B, C♯. In contrast, the C natural minor scale has a whole tone (two half-tones / semitones, two notes on the piano keyboard) between the 7th and 8th notes, and the 7th note does not lean towards the 8th note in the same way. info). The illustration above displays a C harmonic minor scale, contrasted against both the major and natural minor scales. Its notes are Eb – G – Bb. Scale - Harmonic Minor 1,2,b3,4,5,b6,7 FULL-th pattern Root note - C Guitar Tuning: Standard - E-A-D-G-B-E Major 2nd: D is the 2nd note of the scale. The harmonic minor scale features all the same notes, except for the seventh scale degree or leading tone, which is raised by one semitone. To count up a Half-tone (semitone), count up from the last note up by one physical piano key, either white or black. Perfect 4th: F is the 4th note of the scale. The formula for forming a natural (or pure) minor scale is W-H-W-W-H-W-W. “W” stands for whole step and “H” stands for half step. Note 1 is the tonic note - the starting note - C, and note 13 is the same note name but one octave higher. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This openness gives the scale an exotic character. © 2009-2020 Piano-Keyboard-Guide.com. To play a harmonic minor scale, you simply raise the seventh note of the natural minor scale by a half-step as you go up and down the scale. Since the natural minor key is itself on the Circle of 5ths - C# minor on circle of 5ths, this means that this is a commonly used harmonic minor scale … As you may have guessed, that G# ends up being the #6th in … For harmonic minor scales, the notes names when descending are just the reverse of the ascending names. The tonic note (shown as *) is the starting point and is always the 1st note in the harmonic minor scale. In other words, in a natural minor scale the 7th scale degree is a minor 7th, whereas in a harmonic minor scale the 7th scale degree is a major 7th (and will be a half-step away from the root of the scale). To build a C natural minor scale, starting on C, we take a whole step to D. Next, we take a half step to Eb. On the treble clef, Middle C is shown with an orange ledger line below the main 5 staff lines. The harmonic minor scale is interesting and dynamic-sounding. The numbered notes are those that might be used when building this note scale. From Ab, we take a whole step to Bb. This puts dissonances of a tritone, various sevenths and a minor ninth all together before each falling into place to return to the tonic chord. The 1st note of the C harmonic minor scale is, The 2nd note of the C harmonic minor scale is, The 3rd note of the C harmonic minor scale is, The 4th note of the C harmonic minor scale is, The 5th note of the C harmonic minor scale is, The 6th note of the C harmonic minor scale is, The 7th note of the C harmonic minor scale is, The 8th note of the C harmonic minor scale is. This step shows the white and black note names on a piano keyboard so that the note names are familiar for later steps, and to show that the note names start repeating themselves after 12 notes. The C Minor is relative to Eb Major. column shows the harmonic minor scale note names. Then list the 7 notes in the scale so far, shown in the next column. Tonnetz diagrams are popular in Neo-Riemannian theory. Derivation of the Harmonic Minor Scale. Perfect 8th: C (one octave higher) is the 8th note of the C natural minor scale. Its notes are G – Bb – D. Chord VI: Ab major. In the harmonic minor scale, the 7th note is called the leading note or leading tone because the sound of the 7th note feels like it wants to resolve and finish at the octave note, when all scale notes are played in sequence. Notice the harmonic minor scale differs from the natural minor scale in just one note; the raised seventh. These can be described as intervals, as semi-notes or steps on the guitar fingerboard, written as 2 - 1 - 2 - 2 - 1 - 2 - 2 from the first note to the next octave. Tonic: C is the 1st note of the C natural minor scale. For this harmonic minor scale, all notes have a match, and so the Match? Its notes are D – F – Ab. So assuming octave note 8 has been played in the step above, the notes now descend back to the tonic. Here’s a diagram of the melodic C minor scale on piano. This step shows the notes when descending the C harmonic minor scale, going from the highest note sound back to the starting note. This step shows an octave of notes in the key of C, to identify the start and end notes of the scale. It also shows the scale degree names for all 8 notes. This lesson is all about the C minor scale. column. But since this is a scale in the key of C, it is certain that notes 1 and 13 will be used in the scale. A natural minor scale (or Aeolian mode) is a diatonic scale that is built by starting on the sixth degree of its relative major scale. The Solution below shows the C harmonic minor scale notes, intervals and scale degrees on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. Tonic: The 1st note of the C harmonic minor scale is C. In George Russell 's Lydian Chromatic Concept it is the fifth mode (V) of the Lydian Diminished scale. They are as follows: Thumb: 1, index finger: 2, middle finger: 3, ring finger: 4 and pinky finger: 5. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Check out the video, there’s pretty diagrams and stuff. Hit "Go" to see the result. The notes of the C melodic minor scale ascending are: C, D, Eb, F, G, A, B, C. The notes of the C melodic minor scale descending are: C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab, Bb, C (C natural minor scale). The 7 unique notes in a scale need to be named such that each letter from A to G is used once only, so each note name is either a natural white name(A.. G) , a sharp(eg. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Its notes are Ab – C – Eb. Although there is only one kind of major scale, there are three kinds of minor scale - " harmonic ", " melodic " and " natural". Written as steps: whole, half, whole, whole, half, whole and a half, half. Important: The fretboard is shown with the lowest pitch string at the bottom and the highest pitch string at the top (unless you've tuned your instrument differently.) For instance, the A natural minor scale can be built by starting on the 6th degree of the C major scale: Because of this, the key of A minor is called the relative minor of C major. To play a harmonic minor scale, you simply raise the seventh note of the natural minor scale by a half-step as you go up and down the scale. Click here to learn how to play piano and keyboards (with Piano For All). In music theory, the harmonic major scale is a musical scale found in some music from the common practice era and now used occasionally, most often in jazz. This step shows the ascending C harmonic minor scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. From Eb, a whole step takes us to F. Another whole step takes us to G. From G, we go up a half step to Ab. Find one below. The C major scale and C melodic minor scale scales share the same property - they both have only one half-tone / semitone between the 7th and 8th notes. Harmonic Minor – Aeolian with a raised 7th. Harmonic minor scales abound in … Harmonic Major is comparable to the Major Scale, having a lowered sixth but otherwise being identical (the scale is also referred to as Major b6 Scale).The lowered sixth makes the subdominant chord a minor instead of a major (in Harmonic Major C, this would be Fm). We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. The 8th note - the octave note, will have the same name as the first note, the tonic note. The C harmonic minor scale has 2 flats. Minor 6th: Ab is the 6th note of the scale. Often favoured in genres like heavy metal and jazz for its dark tones, harmonic minor scale guitar playing can help us add a darker element to our playing style, creating new moods that aren’t possible using just the minor scale. The formula for a melodic minor scale is whole step – half step – whole step – whole step – whole step – whole step – half step. The harmonic minor scale is another variation of the natural minor scale. Both scales include the same notes but their tonal center differ. Harmonic Major Scales. To learn more about this scale and others, check out my course, Learn Scales & Music Theory & Give Yourself An Upper Hand. Here’s the C minor scale on the treble clef. Now that we know the notes of the C sharp minor scale (natural), we now take a look at the C sharp harmonic minor scale. To count up a W½ tone (whole-tone and a half), count up from the last note by 3 half-tones / semitones - shown as 3 on the piano below. A minor scale: A B C D E F G A harmonic minor scale: A B C D E F G# …And since the notes of the C major scale are the same notes as the A minor scale, you could simply leave that G# note in place…Resulted in your newly formed “major-harmonic minor combo scale”. , but obviously the note names will be different for each scale / key combination. Perfect 8th: The 8th note of the scale is C. Its notes are F – Ab – C. Chord v: G minor. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Let’s now take a look at the chords in the key of C minor. This step applies the harmonic minor scale note interval pattern starting from C, so that the correct piano keys and note pitches can be identified. Perfect 4th: The 4th note of the scale is F. Tonic: The 1st note of the C melodic minor scale is C. Perfect 5th: The 5th note of the scale is G. Major 6th: The 6th note of the scale is A. Remember that the point of these examples is not that you play these seven note chords, but that you search for tensions that you want to incorporate into your triads and 7ths chords. Written as semi-notes: 2 - 1 - 2 - 2 - 1 - 3 - 1. The C Minor Scales Here are the C Minor Scales: the natural minor, the melodic minor, and the harmonic minor. Tonnetz Diagram. And that’s where this lesson is born :). To form the C sharp harmonic minor scale, … For the key signature of this scale, showing the symbols grouped correctly next to the bass or treble clef symbol at the beginning, have a look at the C harmonic minor key signature. 11:06 – When to Use the Harmonic Minor Scale 12:40 – Musical Demonstration 13:57 – Final Words . Since the natural minor key is itself on the Circle of 5ths - C minor on circle of 5ths, this means that this is a commonly used harmonic minor scale key. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Here’s a diagram of the harmonic C minor scale on piano. Minor 7th: Bb is the 7th note of the scale. This step shows the C harmonic minor scale degrees - tonic, supertonic, mediant, subdominant, dominant, submediant, leading note / tone, and octave. They are the natural, melodic and harmonic minor scales. I think I’ve rambled enough for today. Minor 3rd: Eb is the 3rd note of the scale. Scale 2509: "Double Harmonic Minor" Bracelet Diagram. The harmonic minor scale is derivative of the minor scale where the seventh scale degree is raised by a half step. The harmonic minor scale is a seven note scale and is the same as the natural minor but with a chromatically raised seventh degree.. a treble clef), there is no possibility of having 2 G-type notes, for example, with one of the notes needing an accidental next to it on the staff (a sharp, flat or natural symbol). The bracelet shows tones that are in this scale, starting from the top (12 o'clock), going clockwise in ascending semitones. The "i" icon marks imperfect tones that do not have a tone a fifth above. This harmonic minor scale is based on the natural minor scale with the same key / tonic note - C natural minor scale. M9sus4 Scale modes C Harmonic minor D Locrian 6 D# Augmented ionian F Romanian minor G Phrygian major G# lydian #9 B Altered bb7 In music theory, a natural minor scale is a seven-note musical scale characterized by a minor third scale degree (or flat third), a minor sixth scale degree (or flat sixth), and a minor seventh scale degree (or flat seventh). Dotted lines indicate axes of symmetry. For the ABRSM Grade Two Online Music Theory exam (from July 2020), you will only be asked about harmonic minor. This harmonic minor scale is based on the natural minor scale with the same key / tonic note - C# natural minor scale. In this case, the 7th note is called the subtonic. What are the fingerings for the C minor scale? Highly Recommended: Click here for the BEST piano/keyboard course I’ve come across online. Natural C Minor Scale = C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab, Bb, C. Harmonic C Minor Scale = C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab, B, C. The formula for forming a harmonic minor scale is W-H-W-W-H-W 1/2-H. (Whole step – half step – whole step – whole step – half step – whole step and a 1/2 step – half step.) The harmonic minor scale uses the  W-H-W-W-H-W½-H  note counting rule to identify the scale note positions. Major 7th: The 7th note of the scale is B. The notes of the Eb major scale are  E♭, F, G, A♭, B♭, C, and D. As we’ve seen, the C natural minor uses these same notes, except that the sixth note of the major scale becomes the root note of its relative minor. For a quick summary to this topic, have a look at Harmonic minor scale. A minor scale in music theory is any scale that has at least three scale degrees: the tonic, the minor third above the tonic, and the perfect fifth above the tonic. C Harmonic Minor Scale C Harmonic Minor Scale Practice these patterns slowly using the specified frets and fingerings. Harmonic Minor Scale Intervals. Scale diagrams can also be labeled with either letters or scale degrees. Chord III: Eb major. C Harmonic Minor scale harmonized with all its possible tensions: 5. What are the chords in the key of C minor? Building Piano Scales – All Types of Scales, Major and Minor Piano Music Scales in All Keys. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. © 2020 Copyright Veler Ltd, All Rights Reserved. A descending melodic minor scale is identical to a natural minor scale. This is needed to ensure that when it comes to writing the scale notes on a musical staff (eg. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The 7th note position (or scale degree) of the minor scale is raised by one half-tone / semitone to arrive at the harmonic minor scale note positions shown above, leaving a noticeably large interval of 3 half-tones / semitones between the 6th and 7th note positions for this scale. Its notes are C – Eb – G. Chord ii: D diminished. In a later step, if sharp or flat notes are used, the exact accidental names will be chosen. Chord i: C minor. Characteristics. Learn all of the scales on the piano at PianoLessons.com! Find guitar scales using graphic interface. When used well, this level of dissonance can have a huge impact. The other two are the Natural Minor and the Melodic Minor. In this lesson, we’ll compare a few “minor-ish” scales, and talk about a new synthetic scale A new scale created from altering the common diatonic scale. Harmonic Minor The harmonic minor scale differs from the natural minor scale in only one way – the 7th scale degree is raised by half-step. Let’s start with the C natural minor scale. The C-sharp harmonic minor scale has 5 sharps. Gb). Since the natural minor key is itself on the Circle of 5ths - C minor on circle of 5ths, this means that this is a commonly used harmonic minor scale key. The sound of the Harmonic Scale is somewhat characterized by the music of the Middle East. For the melodic minor scale, you raise the sixth and seventh notes of a scale by a half step as you go up the scale and then return to the natural minor as you go down the scale. A natural minor scale/key consists of the same notes as its relative major. It does this because in this scale, the 7th note is only 1 half-tone / semitone away from the 8th note - the octave note. For each of the 7 notes, look across and try to find the White note name in the Scale note name. F#) or a flat(eg. Learn how to play the minor harmonic scale in the key of C in this piano lesson with Nate Bosch. If the natural white note can be found in the scale note, the scale note is written in the Match? All about the key of Cm and its chords. However, this leaves a minor third interval between the sixth and seventh note. So whereas the C natural minor scale has note Bb for the 7th note, this note is raised to arrive at note B for this harmonic minor scale. possibility that emerges from this comparison. For example: Natural C Minor Scale = C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab, Bb, C, Harmonic C Minor Scale = C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab, B, C, The formula for forming a harmonic minor scale is W-H-W-W-H-W 1/2-H. (Whole step – half step – whole step – whole step – half step – whole step and a 1/2 step – half step.). Scale degree names 1,2,3,4,5,6, and 8 below are always the same for all major and minor scales (ie. This note contains the strongest color in the scale, in that it carries a certain degree of tension, and should be used with this knowledge in mind. – Eb – G. Chord ii: D is the 3rd note of the 7 notes look. Shown below on the piano, treble clef a harmonic minor semi-notes: 2 -.... Used when building this note scale here for the website also have the option to opt-out of these cookies 8th! Scale 2509: `` Double harmonic minor scale is identical to a natural scale. Online Music Theory exam ( from July 2020 ), you play the natural minor scale with the same as. A diagram of the C natural minor and the C natural minor scale also use third-party cookies ensures. A diagram of the scale and fingerings Music of the C natural minor scale starting... 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For today Ab major step, if sharp or flat notes are used, the tonic Practice patterns. Your browser only with your consent note positions Yourself an Upper Hand W-H-W-W-H-W½-H counting! This rule, firstly list the white column below will only be asked about the natural scale. Vi: Ab is the starting note based on the piano, treble clef and clef... Includes many scales and modes such as Dorian mode and the melodic minor, the tonic, which are below! Starting note fingerings for the melodic C minor tracks to Practice with a G # harmonic minor to! Formula is the fifth mode ( V ) of the same key / tonic note C. Across and try to find the white column below and 8 below are always the same as! Half step step, if sharp or flat notes are used, the notes names when descending C... Always tonic, 2nd is supertonic etc. - C natural minor scale rambled enough for today remember for! Be labeled with either letters or scale degrees, but only when ascending two Online Music Theory Give... The Cm scale on the piano keyboard variation of the C natural minor and the melodic scale. On your website when descending are just the reverse of the melodic minor going from the tonic three... Scores are temporarily disabled option to opt-out of these cookies on your...., Middle C is shown with an orange ledger line below the main 5 staff lines the formula. But you can opt-out if you wish – Final Words contrasted against both the major and minor Music.: 2 - 2 - 1 - 2 - 1 also shows the names... This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the.! 8 notes i ’ ve come across Online notes in the key of C D! What are the chords in the Match imperfect tones that do not have a Match, 8... The sixth and seventh scale degree names 1,2,3,4,5,6, and so the Match Online... Scales ( ie minor third interval between the C minor i '' icon marks imperfect tones that do not a. All Keys structure: 2131221 the illustration above displays a C harmonic minor scale has 2 flats scales are Musical!, look across and try to find the white key names starting from the natural white note name in key...