Many are quick to point out that the Septuagint (the Greek translation of the Hebrew Old Testament) mentions the name Cainan, and thus verifies that he was the son of Arphaxad, just as Luke 3:36 indicates. How Do We Know the Bible Is True? [ It should be understood by the reader that God has caused certain details to be revealed in New Testament in order to clarify issues in the Old Testament which are not immediately apparent. He was born when Enos was ninety years old (Genesis 5:9 KJV). Cainan lived 130 years and fathered Shelah. The term “father” in these passages obviously means “ancestor.” In the first verse of the New Testament, Matthew wrote of Jesus as being “the son of David, the son of Abraham.” Obviously, Matthew knew that Jesus was not an immediate son of either David or Abraham; he simply used these words in the same flexible way that the ancients frequently used them. The Biblical baby name Cainan is Hebrew in origin and it's meaning is possessor. ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ 3:36 (WH NU) . Hence, instead of reading of only one Cainan, what we read today is two Cainans: touserouchtouragautoufalektouebertousalatoukainan. Morris, Henry M. (1976), The Genesis Record (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker). What does the source Hebrew word קֵינָן mean and how is it used in the Bible? Son of Arphaxad, and father of Sala, according to (Luke 3:36,37) and usually called the second Cainan. Matthew 1:6-16; 1 Chronicles 3:11-12). Cainan, (also Kenan) was the son of Enosh and the grandson of Seth, making him a Sethite. Biography . Cainan (possessor) Son of Enos, aged 70 years when he begat Mahalaleel his son. Here are Cainan, Kenan and related words in the Bible. Cainan, Kenan, an antediluvian, Hebrew: קֵינָן, qênān (H7018) 6 King James Bible Verses. He was 70 years old at the birth of his eldest son Mahalaleel, after which he lived 840 years ( Genesis 5:9-14), and was 910 years old when he died.He is also called Kenan ( 1 Chronicles 1:2). Bible Question: I was wondering what happened to the “second Cainan” that is listed in Luke 3:36. Luke 3:36 is the only verse in the Bible where one can read of the patriarch Arphaxad having a son named Cainan. The son of Arphaxad ( Luke 3:36).He is nowhere named in the Old Testament. spaces, punctuation, or lower case letters. Entry for 'Cainan' - Holman Bible Dictionary - One of 28 Bible dictionaries freely available, this readable and easy to use dictionary takes advantage of the finest modern Bible scholarship Cainan is omitted from all of the following ancient versions of the Old Testament: the Samaritan Pentateuch, the Syriac, the Targum (Aramaic translations of the Old Testament), and the Vulgate (a Latin translation of the Bible completed sometime between. Does the genealogy in Luke 3:36 give an extra Cainan not found in similar genealogies, such as Genesis 11:12? Patrick Fairbairn indicated in his Bible encyclopedia that this Cainan does “not appear to have been in the copies of the Septuagint used by Theophilus of Antioch in the second century, by Africanus in the third, or by Eusebius in the fourth” (1957, p. 351). Internet Explorer is no longer supported. A. Biography . Please refresh the page and try again. Cainan’s name is absent from Flavius Josephus’ patriarchal listing in his historical work, The third-century Christian historian, Julius Africanus, also omitted Cainan’s name from his chronology of the patriarchs, and yet he had copies of both the gospels of Luke and Matthew (see his, The earliest known copy of Luke (a papyrus codex of the Bodmer Collection dated between. It might seem odd to suggest that there could be a copyist error in our translations of the Bible. CAINAN [SMITH] (possessor) Son of Enos, aged 70 years when he begat Mahalaleel his son. The Bible doesn't say why Cainan was omitted from Genesis and 1 Chronicles. The next step is to enter your payment information. From the verb קנן (qanan), to weave into dynamic networks. The fourth antediluvian patriarch, the eldest son of Enos. Cainan was also the name of a son of Arphaxad. A. One of these is the son of Enos above; a second Cainan is listed as the son of Arpachshad and father of Saleh, who lived in the time between Noah and Abraham. If a scribe happened to glance at the end of the third line at toukainan, he easily could have written it on the first line as well as the third. Cainan, Kenan, an antediluvian, Hebrew: קֵינָן, qênān (H7018) 6 King James Bible Verses. Cainan died at the age of 910. Genesis 10:19 The border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as you go toward Gerar, to Gaza; as you go toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, to Lasha.. Genesis 11:31 Terah took Abram his son, Lot the son of Haran, his son's son, and Sarai his daughter-in-law, his son Abram's wife. Kenan (AKA: Qenan, Kainan or Cainan) (Hebrew: קֵינָן‬, Modern Qēnan, Tiberian Qēnān; Arabic: Qāynān قَيْنَان) was a Biblical patriarch first mentioned in the Hebrew Bible Book of Genesis as living before the Great Flood. It is also spelled Cainan..... Click the … He is also called Kenan (1 Chronicles 1:2). Still, the insertion of the name Cainan in Luke 3:36 may have a far different explanation— one that (in my mind) is more plausible, yet at the same time is more complicated to explain, and thus less popular. 72 rabbis. He was Numbers 70 years old at the birth of his eldest son Mahalaleel, after which he lived 840 years (Genesis 5:9-14), and was 910 years old when he died.He is also called Kenan (1 Chronicles 1:2).The son of Arphaxad (). Encyclopedia of The Bible – Cainan . Your credit card won’t be charged until the trial period is … Pierce, Larry (1999), “Cainan in Luke 3:36: Insight from Josephus,” CEN Technical Journal, 13[2]:75-76. Privacy Policy and New Heart English Bible And Arpachshad became the father of Kenan. The Septuagint (LXX) is a Greek translation of the Old Testament said to be translated by about 72 rabbis. He goes on to state that it also was left out of the Vatican copy of the Septuagint (p. 351). Genesis 5:14 KJV Bible images with quotes are generated using nature scenery backgrounds and scenic photos. About 2,000 years later, the Pharisees also referred to Abraham as their “father” (John 8:39). He is also omitted from the writings of the Jewish historian Josephus. His son was Mahalaleel. First, there is a biblical model for how a young man finds a wife, a model which precludes him finding his woman within his own family. Lyons, Eric (2007), “Inspired Writers and Competent Copyists,” [On-line], URL: http://apologeticspress.org/articles/608. Biography . A. Cainan not found in similar genealogies, such as Genesis 11:12. 13 And Cainan lived after he begat Mahalaleel eight hundred and forty years, and begat sons and daughters: Genesis 5:13 Meaning 14 And all the days of Cainan were … Caiaphas was the son-in-law of Annas, the former high priest, which may have accounted for his own rise to power.Caiaphas was also a member of one of the ruling Jewish sects, … Answer: Joseph Caiaphas was the Jewish high priest during the time of Jesus’ ministry and a few years afterwards. 1 The same as Kenan Kenan, in the Bible, son of Enos. See KENAN. Cainan died at the age of 910. He lived 840 years afterwards, and died aged 910. He lived 840 years afterwards, and died aged 910. One of these is the son of Enos above; a second Cainan is listed as the son of Arpachshad and father of Saleh, who lived in the time between Noah and Abraham. [Later in his genealogy, Matthew intentionally omitted some other names as well (e.g., Joash, Amaziah, and Azariah; cf. We’ll send you a new verse every day to download or share. There is some circumstantial evidence for this theory. Cainan, the son of Arphaxad . 2. You’re already logged in with your Bible Gateway account. The controversy surrounding Luke 3:36 is readily explainable when one considers the flexibility that the ancients employed in recording the names of “fathers” and “sons.”. The Bible does not specify the sin of Ham (in which Canaan may have been involved), but the act was disgraceful enough for God to pronounce judgment on Canaan’s descendants, the Canaanites. Although some apologists reject the idea that the insertion of Cainan in Luke 3:36 is a copyist’s error, the following facts seem to add much credence to this proposed solution. However, we can be certain that if these gaps represented a legitimate discrepancy, the Jews would have brought it to the attention of Christians 2,000 years ago when they sought to discredit Jesus’ royal lineage. Josephus, Flavius (1987 edition), Antiquities of the Jews, in The Life and Works of Flavius Josephus, transl. The postdiluvian Cainan does not appear in the (Proto-)Masoretic Text, the most common Hebrew version of Genesis, where Arpachshad is noted as the father of Salah. Cainan, the son of Arphaxad . Appears in Luke’s genealogy of Jesus as the son of Enos and the great-grandson of Adam . Although another Cainan (the son of Enosh) is mentioned seven times in Scripture (Genesis 5:9-10,12-14; 1 Chronicles 1:2; Luke 3:37), outside of Luke 3:36, Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, is never mentioned. The name occurs in the MT of Gen 5:9–14 and 1 Chr 1:2. Cainan, the 4th antediluvian patriarch, the eldest son of Enos, son of Seth. Cainan glossary term meaning as seen in the King James Bible. William Whiston (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson). grade Pro-Life 3D Box Set with your gift of $500 or more. [They repeat too many of the same numbers of the Septuagint not to have used it.] They went forth from Ur of the Chaldees, to go into the land of Canaan. The is nowhere named in the Hebrew MSS. Two men named Cainan are mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus given in Luke 3 in the New Testament. Pronunciation of Cainan with 1 audio pronunciation, 12 translations and more for Cainan. • Via קין (qyn): Cain, Cana, Elkanah, Eltekon, Jokneam, Kain, Kenan, Kenath, Kenite, Mikneiah, Tubal-cain 🔽 The name Cainan in the Bible 🔽 Etymology of the name Cainan Cainan is pronounced kay-nawn'. Hasel, Gerhard F. (1980), “Genesis 5 and 11: Chronologies in the Biblical History of Beginnings,” Origins 7[1]:23-37, [On-line], URL: http://www.ldolphin.org/haselgeneal.html. The Biblical baby name Cainan is Hebrew in origin and it's meaning is possessor. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Patrick Fairbairn indicated in his Bible encyclopedia that this Cainan does “not appear to have been in the copies of the Septuagint used by Theophilus of Antioch in the second century, by Africanus in the third, or by Eusebius in the fourth” (1957, p. 351). The Bible doesn't tell us much about Cain, yet we discover in a few short verses that Cain had a serious anger management problem. In Genesis 10:24 it says that Arphaxad begat Shelah, but Luke says that Cainan was the son of Arphaxad and Shelah was the son of Cainan. Sarfati, Jonathan D. (1998), “Cainan of Luke 3:36,” CEN Technical Journal, 12[1]:39-40. Jacob once called Abraham “father,” even though Abraham was really his grandfather (Genesis 32:9). The difference is that Luke 3:36 has the extra name Cainan. 700. Cain was the first-born son of Adam and Eve, making him the first person ever to be born. read in a manner similar to the following. The is nowhere named in the Hebrew MSS. Cainan definition from the Bible Dictionary. He is also mentioned in the Genealogy of Jesus in Luke 3:36-37. The fourth antediluvian patriarch, the eldest son of Enos. You're almost done! We do not know for sure why Matthew did not include these names in his genealogy (most likely it was for memorization purposes). Answers in Genesis is an apologetics ministry, dedicated to helping Christians defend their faith and proclaim the gospel of Jesus Christ. Some skeptics have used this difference to attack biblical inerrancy, which CMI affirms (see The authority of Scripture and Jesus Christ on the infallibility of Scripture). What is even more remarkable to me, however, is that After he fathered Cainan, Arpachshad lived 430 years and had other sons and daughters, and then died. He is nowhere named in the Old Testament. the son of Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech, the son of Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech, A. (Genesis 6:9-14)Son of Arphaxad, and father of Sala, according to (Luke 3:36,37) and usually called the second Cainan.The is nowhere named in the Hebrew MSS. And Cainan lived after he begat Mahalaleel eight hundred and forty years, and begat sons and daughters: Genesis 5:14. The genealogy gives an extra Cainan. such possible copyist errors are so extremely rare. Cainan, the 4th antediluvian patriarch, the eldest son of Enos, son of Seth. Starting your free trial of Bible Gateway Plus is easy. The is nowhere named in the Hebrew MSS. 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