This is driven by the tendency for water molecules to "want" to hydrogen bond in combination with an inability to do so with these hydrophobic substances. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). hydrophobic Water-fearing.Term applied to nonpolar molecules that cannot bond with water. How to use hydrophobic in a sentence. Hydrophobic molecules in water often cluster together, forming micelles.Water on hydrophobic surfaces will exhibit a high contact angle.. Currently experimental data (e.g. This bond always involves a hydrogen atom. 1. The term hydrophobic literally means "fearing water" and it describes the separation of water and non-polar substances, which maximizes the hydrogen bonding between molecules of water and minimizes the area of contact between water and non-polar molecules. 1. These forces come about when two areas of 2 different molecules containing hydrophobic sections come close together. Definition of Hydrophobic. Hydrophobic Effect. Ionic bond definition, the electrostatic bond between two ions formed through the transfer of one or more electrons. The hydrophobic effect is the tendency of non-polar molecules and molecular segments in an aqueous solution to avoid the contact with water molecules [225]. However, the entropy change associated with the order around the solute still dominates the process. Oxygen, as an electronegative atom, draws the electrons of each bond closer to its core, thus creating a more negative charge. Define hydrophobic. Hydrogen Bond Definition . The force that causes hydrophobic molecules or nonpolar portions of molecules to aggregate together rather than to dissolve in water is called the hydrophobic bond. Hydrophilic Definition. Such a bond forms when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom. Definition of hydrophobic interaction. hydrophobic: [ hi″dro-fo´bik ] 1. repelling water; insoluble in water; not readily absorbing water. Because the micelles are suspended in water, the fat is mobilized from the surface of the object being cleaned. water, nonpolar molecules bond weakly with each other. losing a water in order to form a bond; used with sugars, nucleic acids, & amino acid -> puts them together; A chemical reaction in which two molecules covalently bond to each other with the removal of a … Hydrophobic interaction synonyms, Hydrophobic interaction pronunciation, Hydrophobic interaction translation, English dictionary definition of Hydrophobic interaction. This is not a separate bonding force; rather, it is the result of the energy required to insert a nonpolar molecule into water. There is no such thing as a hydrophobic bond, It is a hydrophobic force. A hydrophilic molecule or substance is attracted to water. The term hydrophobicity was derived from two Greek words that are hydro that means water and phobos that means fear; thus, hydrophobic surfaces can be define as material that tend to repel with water. Nonpolar molecules that repel the water molecules are said to be hydrophobic; molecules forming ionic or a hydrogen bond with the water molecule are said to be hydrophilic. The energetics of hydrophobic bond formation drives amino acids with hydrophobic sidechains into the interior of proteins, in most cases; this is a very important component of proper protein folding. Repelling, tending not to combine with, or incapable of dissolving in water. The misleading alternative term "hydrophobic bond" is discouraged. A bilayer of phospholipid molecules forms a plasma membrane.. The tendency of nonpolar molecules in a polar solvent (usually water) to interact with one another is called the hydrophobic effect.The interactions between the nonpolar molecules are called hydrophobic interactions.The relative hydrophobicity of amino acid residues is defined by a system known as hydrophobicity scales.. General Information [] Hydrogen bonds can occur between molecules or within parts of a single molecule. hydrophobic synonyms, hydrophobic pronunciation, hydrophobic translation, English dictionary definition of hydrophobic. 1. The hydrophobic part of the solvent-accessible surface of a typical monomeric globular protein consists of a single, large interconnected region formed from faces of apolar atoms and constituting approximately 60% of the solvent-accessible surface area. When the phospholipid molecules are joined by other lipids and integral proteins, the surface can function as a cellular … An ester linkage is a covalent bond between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. Definition of Hydrophobic. Repelling, tending not to combine with, or incapable of dissolving in water. All of the other answers use lots of words but no pictures. Hydrophobic Coatings thin layers of a waterproof substance on the surface of hydrophilic materials. Hydrophobic exclusion describes the tendency, for example, of multiple oil droplets in water to coalesce into fewer, larger droplets. 4 is negative as the distortion of hydrogen bond network near the folded protein becomes less severe. [adj] Medical Definition of Hydrophobic. permit's take a closer have a look at that definition. You may wonder about the effects of polar amino acids on H 2 O lattices. Then the tubes were added to 5 mL of four chemical solutions: solution A (SA) 0.05 M NaCl; solution B (SB) 0.6 M NaCl; solution C (SC) 1.5 M urea+0.6 M NaCl; solution D (SD) 8.0 M urea+0.6 M NaCl, which disrupted some bond types including ionic bonding, hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions.Proteins were partially solubilized in these solutions to measure the existence of ionic … from X-ray crystallography or NMR) are scarce and can not distinguish between various existing models of hydrophobic effect. Related terms: Hydrogen; Hydrocarbon; Protein; Ligand; Surfactant; Ion; Solubility; Micelle; Solute; Hydrogen Bond Hydrophobic coatings can be easily applied over any substrate such as glass, metal, wood, and plastic irrespective of its composition and can also be applied to complex geometries. Not readily absorbing water or being adversely affected by water, as a hydrophobic colloid. This entry appears with permission from the Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology (11 Mar 2008) Lexicographical Neighbors of Hydrophobic Hydrophobic surface is a surface that has the ability to repel water [1]. The molecule increasingly becomes overall more nonpolar and therefore less soluble in the polar water as the carbon chain becomes longer. Hydrophobic molecules tend to be nonpolar and, thus, prefer other neutral molecules and nonpolar solvents.Because water molecules are polar, hydrophobes do not dissolve well among them. As chemical bond like hydrogen bond is broken down in this reaction and releases energy, so it is considered as an endothermic reaction, and this whole process causes the entropy of the system to decrease. hydrophytic leaves The leaves of plant s that grow in water or under conditions of … In the presence of polar molecules, espec. This property of water was important for the evolution of life. The hydrophobic effect is the tendency of non-polar substances to mass together in an aquatic solution and exclude water molecules. Learn more about ionic bonds in this article. Hydrophobic definition is - of, relating to, or suffering from hydrophobia. Definition of Hydrophobic bond with photos and pictures, translations, sample usage, and additional links for more information. Examples of hydrophobic molecules include the alkanes, oils, fats, … Definition []. Search the Dictionary for More Terms. Water is a polar molecule that acts as a solvent, dissolving other polar and hydrophilic substances.In biology, many substances are hydrophilic, which allows them to be dispersed throughout a cell or organism.All cells use water as a solvent that creates the solution known as cytosol. The phrase hydrophobic describes that fact that nonpolar materials don't integrate with water molecules. 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