(Q008) What is the primary source of funding for special districts? (Q007) In terms of spending on programs and services PER CAPITA, Texas spends __________ compared to other states. minimize the effect of presidential elections on the governor's race. 1, enacted December 29, 1845, 9 Stat. When Texas ceased to be an independent republic and joined the United States, a new constitution was necessary. include the ability to veto bills and to call special sessions of the legislature. ARTICLE VII. (Q014) If a Texas community wishes to incorporate and establish a local government, it must request approval from. (Q005) Today, the Republican Party in Texas mostly represents __________, while the Democratic Party in Texas mostly represents __________. outside the direct control of the state legislature. Walker, state printer. veto specific lines (or items) from appropriations bills. 1861: Confederate Constitution. Members of the plural executive are elected by the people of Texas; this means members are accountable not to the governor but to voters. would be appointed to their position on the recommendation of a nomination committee composed of both lawyers and laypeople. EQUALITY AND UNIFORMITY OF TAXATION; TAXATION OF PROPERTY IN PROPORTION TO … Choose from 500 different sets of texas constitutions flashcards on Quizlet. Laws shall be made to exclude from office, from the right of suffrage, and from serving on juries, those who shall hereafter be convicted of bribery, perjury, or other high crimes and misdemeanors. the death penalty is a possible punishment upon conviction. It serves as a baseline for the budgetary process of the governor and legislature. represent small districts and are subject to more frequent elections. (Q020) Contributions to candidates in judicial elections usually come from. (Q011) A system by which farmers would be lent land and equipment in exchange for part of the profits is known as. voters and businesses alike are attracted to a state with no income tax. use the line-item veto to remove those portions from the rest of the bill. The citizens of Texas approved the annexation ordinance and new constitution on October 13, 1845. (Q007) If a grand jury issues an indictment. 1. (Q003) "Pigeonholing" is a practice in which. (Q002) According to the Texas Constitution (Article 3, Section 49j), state debt cannot be greater than what percentage of state revenue? (Q010) Which of the following actions would the Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution allow a state like Texas to do? (Q014) What is guaranteed under the Texas Constitution? the wealthy pay a larger portion of their income in taxes. a case in which a student has vandalized cars in a school parking lot. (Q011) By granting each state equal representation in the Senate, the U.S. Constitution, (Q012) If Congress passes a law requiring states to install wheelchair-accessible elevators in public buildings but does not provide funding for the associated costs of doing so, Congress has passed what is known as a(n). Members of the legislature, and all officers, before they enter upon the duties of their offices, shall take the following oath or affirmation: "I (A. (Q014) Which chamber not only is larger but also is subjected to more frequent elections? The current document was adopted on February 15, 1876, and is the seventh constitution in Texas history (including the Mexican constitution) . a guarantee of individual rights. checks and balances. (Q012) By the early twenty-first century. (Q014) Which member of the plural executive is appointed by the governor rather than elected by the people? (Q007) Amendments to the U.S. Constitution that addressed the freedom and rights of former slaves. If a personal income tax were to be adopted, what does this article require? Texas has separate appellate courts for civil and criminal cases. Since that time, they have had four newer state constitutions, 1861, 1866, 1869 and 1876. The U.S. Congress accepted the state’s charter on December 29,1845, and Texas became the twenty-eighth state to join the Union. 2. was brief and flexible and established a bicameral legislature and three branches of government. Austin: Printed at the Office of the ‘New Era’, 1845. Its straightforward, simple form prompted many national politicians, including Daniel Webster, to remark that the Texas constitution was the best of all of the state constitutions. On March 2, 1836, Texas declared itself an independent republic because of a lack of support in the United States for the Texas Revolution. They are deeply influenced by the historical and cultural c…, A. (Q012) The state treasury consists of how many separate funds? Learning Objectives 1. (Q009) The president of the Texas Senate is also the, (Q010) The two most powerful political figures in the Texas legislature are the. 108 ). The Constitution of the State of Texas is the document that establishes the structure and function of the government of the U.S. state of Texas, and enumerates the basic rights of the citizens of Texas.. Handbook of Texas article on the 1845 Constitution. (Q003) Article 4 of the Texas Constitution creates. (Q008) Over time, the influence of minorities, women and gays has diminished the effect of __________ in Texas. Slaves. [190] Texas became the 28 th state in December 1845. (Q003) In Texas, needy or dependent children receive __________ of the state budget. (Q018) The Texas Constitution provides for a state legislature with more members in the __________ than in the __________. Texas became the 28 th state in December … (Q007) Texas House members differ from Texas Senate members because House members. (Q009) Which of the following is an explanation for the largest population growth in Texas? SEC. (Q019) What can be stated about the Texas Ordinance of Secession in 1861? (Q012) How can the plural executive limit the governor's power? the voters in the area to be served by the special district. individuals to numerous agencies, commissions, and boards in Texas. Preamble Article I: Bill of Rights Article II: Division of the Powers of Government Article III a plural executive, in which executive powers are divided between six different offices. The Texas Constitution of 1845 was a document of broad, general principles that allowed state government the flexibility to solve policy problems as they arose. (Q020) The individuals responsible for writing the various constitutions for the state of Texas have been concerned about. Vernon's Annotated Constitution of the State of Texas (Kansas City: Vernon Law Book Company, 1955). (Q015) Why is the Biennial Revenue Estimate (BRE) important? (Q019) The legislative budget is prepared and submitted by. The state constitution is the governing document of the state…, the legal structure of a government, which establishes its pow…, the division of governmental power among several institutions…, the constitutional idea that overlapping power is given to dif…. (Q013) The people who wrote the Constitution of 1876 wanted to return control of government to "the people," by which they meant all. HTML and PDF formats. (Q008) For what offense may the governor of Texas be impeached? The president of the Republic of Texas (Spanish: Presidente de la República de Tejas) was the head of state and head of government while Texas was an independent republic between 1836 and 1845. (Q018) If a defendant is found guilty and sent to prison, under which type of law was the defendant tried? Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (Q013) The state attorney general is primarily concerned with. In a special election on December 15, Texans had elected officers for the new state government. (Q011) The current Texas constitution was written. [ citation needed ] President Polk signed the legislation making the former Lone Star Republic a state of the Union on December 29, 1845 (Joint Resolution for the admission of the state of Texas into the Union, J.Res. Text of the 1845 Constitution of the State of Texas, with original document scans. (Q011) The revenue generated by the sales tax. (Q001) Which type of charter offers the greatest authority to a city in governing its citizens? Which of the following was NOT one of the Texas Constitutions? [Note – Texas has a unique constitutional history starting with their first constitution in 1827 when they were part of Mexico. the national government's role is limited to providing for national defense, foreign policy, and supporting commerce. (Q001) A balanced budget is required for the state of Texas by. (Q009) Which of the following is an example of a regional council of government (COG) role in Texas government? declares that the Constitution and laws passed by the national government are superior to all laws adopted by state governments. They provide the main form of government in rural areas. Members of the legislature, and all officers, before they enter upon the duties of their offices, shall take the following oath or affirmation: "I (A. Images of the actual documents are included at the bottom of this page. The citizens of Texas approved the annexation ordinance and new constitution on October 13, 1845. (Q018) The ability of the governor to use message power, veto bills, and call special sessions of the legislature are all part of his or her __________ powers. (Q009) The Constitution of 1869 included which of the following elements? whether state agencies continue to meet the needs of the state in an effective manner. (Q015) If the governor of Texas is impeached, who then becomes governor? (Q006) Although judges are elected in Texas, the __________ can appoint a state judge in the event of a vacancy. Start studying statehood chapter 15. (Q019) Texas is considered a __________ state. is the highest court in the state for civil matters. (Q016) The Texas Constitution grants the __________ veto power, and it is used __________. This article needs additional citations for verification. (Q015) The 1869 Supreme Court case Texas v. White resolved which constitutional issue? an election in which voters elect officials from the entire geographical area, rather than from a smaller district within the area, (Q020) The mayor-council form of government. (Q005) In order to limit the power of the federal government, Governor Abbott has. (Q010) The governor's power of appointment is the most significant of the executive powers because it allows the governor to appoint. 1824-1826... Texas was part of Mexico and had the same constitut…, 1827-1835... Coahuila and Texas provinces joined together... Outla…, 1836-1844... Texas won its independence from Mexico... Based off o…, Texas had to make a constitution to join the U.S.... Based off t…, Government in which the power to govern is derived from the wi…, Sharing of powers between two levels of government; uniquely A…, A type government in which the lower units of govt retain a de…, Type of government in which power is is vested in a central go…, a. (Q004) Over the years, the number of municipal governments in Texas has, (Q005) In the mayor-council form of government, mayors are selected. The Texas Constitution does not specify grounds for removal. (Q008) The Economic Stabilization Fund (ESF), commonly known as the Rainy Day Fund, was established to. (Q011) There are __________ members of the Texas House of Representatives and __________ members of the Texas Senate. Under the orders of the federal military officers, the work of the convention was edited and published as the Constitution of 1869. (Q006) The __________ of government makes use of a professionally trained city manager. (Q011) A __________ is chartered for localities with a population of less than 5,000. Time Periods: Reconstruction The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of S. S . Constitutional scholars consider it to … The next constitution was enacted in 1836 for the independent Republic of Texas. a necessary and proper clause. None: the presiding officers have sole power to choose the committee chairs. The Constitution of 1845, which provided for the government of Texas as a state in the United States, was almost twice as long as the Constitution of the Republic of Texas. Following Carter’s well-received … "May God bless America on this Constitution Day 2010, and may God bless Baylor University both now and – as our Founders envisioned in 1845 – for ‘all ages to come … The texas constitution includes all of the following elements EXCEPT. special districts located throughout the state. an organization of militant farmers that worked for improved conditions for farmers in the late 1800s. (Q013) What crop in Texas dominated agriculture in the 1870s? The Texas Constitution of 1845 was a document of broad, general principles that allowed state government the flexibility to solve policy problems as they arose. (Q001) According to Article 15 of the Texas Constitution. (Q002) Military bases have been an important source of economic development in Texas since. the House and Senate (and the courts) can decide what constitutes an impeachable offense. (Q005) The U.S. Constitution and the Texas Constitution are similar in that both, (Q006) The constitution that replaced the Texas Constitution of 1845 called for Texas to, (Q007) The Constitution of 1836, which established the government of the Republic of Texas, resembled the U.S. Constitution in that it. (Q004) What was the first federal constitution under which Texas operated? (Q018) The tax system used by Texas is often described as being regressive. (Q002) An economic development corporation is classified as a. (Q007) Which city in Texas currently has the largest population? (Q014) Next to taxes, the SECOND-largest source of revenue for Texas is. (Q004) Redistricting usually happens every __________ years so that it aligns with the new __________ results. Part of the Tarlton Law Library/Jamail Center for Legal Research's Texas Constitutions 1824-1876 digital (Q018) When Texas joined the United States, it. TAXATION AND REVENUE Sec. (Q003) How do most county officials gain office? 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